Nano’s right, a chanter is only as good as the reed that’s in it (at least for the purposes of evaluating it). And I think Kevin’s right, I don’t think “we” know enough about reedmaking as it was practiced before 1950 or so. Even today’s top makers are for the most part better at reeding their own stuff than old stuff (naturally enough), which may partly account for gorgeous old chanters going unplayed.
I was going to keep my mouth shut, but as I’m one of the people on this forum who keeps droning on about old sets I guess I should ante up and share some experiences.
I won’t count stuff that was dubiously readed, or that I haven’t had a chance to spend time with or reed myself, since I don’t think my experiences with those chanters is very meaningful. Since I don’t know what the respective owners think of having their names/instruments bandied about the Internet I won’t mention names.
My favorite chanter of all is a Coyne C# which plays like nothing else, light reed, extraordinary tone, easy octave. Everything you’d want in a chanter IOW. I think my second favorite is a Coyne C (16.5") which had similar character, possibly a little more restrained. The only fault I could find is a sharp off-the-knee E in the first octave on the 16.5", which might have been a problem with my reeds. Both of these chanters were made of the “mystery wood”, sometimes referred to as fruitwood (but I would not bet on that), and are likely c 1830-ish. The C# chanter is part of a 1-reg set that just purrs. The tone of those chanters has a lot of high-end harmonics, rich and bright at the same time.
I’ve ‘played’ (inverted commas here, since I am not much of a regulator player) some reg/drone combos without the original chanter, a set that’s possibly Kenna c 1790 in boxwood, lovely regs. My limited experience seems to go along with the sometimes-repeated notion that Harrington made the best regs of all.
I’ve also played an ebony Kenna B which was a really lovely stick, quite a bit of bite to the sound. That’s a very heavy chanter and it looks it too.
It probably requires a slightly more aggressive touch than, say, a Rogge plumwood B, but IMO it had a more pleasing tone, without the sort of quacking midrange quality you hear nowadays from some B sets. I’ve played a Kenna C as well but I have to say I couldn’t do it justice the way it was set up at the time I tried it; can’t say whether it was my fingers or the reed, as it is reportedly a lovely stick. The C Kenna drones were unquestionably gorgeous.
I’ve played a lovely Egan C chanter that was going very well; it might have been possible to get a brighter reed in it but I don’t know. The tone was very rich and pleasing, and any player would be very chuffed to play it, but I have to say it didn’t have the tonal brilliance of a Coyne or Kenna to my ear. However it had another advantage, which was that the off-the-knee and open fingerings were extraordinarily well in tune, so you basically had about four possibilities for each note, to choose from. I think that chanter could be amazing for air playing, because of the enormous amount of tone coloration you could add in that way, so if indeed there’s a tradeoff in harmonic content I think you could justify it. I’ve played an Egan C# that the jury is still out on I suppose, but it seems promising (it’s also been messed about with).
Except for that last entry, all the chanters I mentioned seem to have NOT been seriously messed with, and they are all lovely. Just about the only unmolested “historic/old/antique” chanter that I’ve not had a positive experience with is an anonymous double chanter that I just cannot figure out how to reed, so I take responsibility for that one. One other possible exception is a Kenna c1775 D set which I got to play for about 3 minutes, when I barely knew which end of the chanter to blow into
, and I have doubts about the reed setup, so I am not sure that counts.
I’ve also played a Harrington B that seems to have survived the troubles it’s been subjected to, and I’d definitely rank that up with the Coynes for tone and playability. Possibly that’d be my #2 choice.
As for concert pitch, I’ve played a Willie Rowsome chanter which I think I’ve mentioned before, and it’s really lovely. I did try it without the rushes and extra-long ferrule, and it actually seemed in tune with itself and played quite nicely, about 50 cents sharp of A=440. So the drawbacks it exhibits in its current state (and those are IMO few) may be down to the problem of pitch. I’ve played one LR (c1930’s) with my own BK-derived reed and it’s really a fantastic stick, maybe a little overkill for my taste but head and shoulders above other CP sticks. I’d say that the LR and WR chanters are my favorite among all the concert pitch chanters I’ve played - I have to say I personally like the WR a bit better than the Alain Froment chanter the present owner is playing instead. The AF chanter’s tuning is better and its possibly a little easier to play, so I can certainly understand the choice, even though personally I think the WR’s tone might have a slight advantage over it. (This is with a Benedict Koehler reed, BTW).
I was surprised at how much I like the Leo stick, once I put a reed that suited me into it, since I didn’t think of myself as a Leo-R kind of guy. I’ve played one Taylor recently, it seemed to be hard going, but I didn’t get to try reeding it (reportedly a challenge!)
I hear great things about the Holy Order that PDarcy’s playing, but so far, I’ve never played a recent stick that I liked as much as the WR and LR.
regards
Bill