Recently I’ve been listening to some interviews with Aoife Granville, one of my favorites players, regarding women flute players. One of these on"The Rolling Wave" discusses some of the early female fluters. I’d always heard Peg McGrath’s name as the “earliest” example, but Aoife’s interview talks about Theresa Gardner (recorded in 1959 by Father Charlie Coen) and Mary Kilcar (friend of Lucy Farr back in the early decades of the 1900s). Tes Slominski writes a bit about Lucy and Mary. Anyhow, good to learn more about early female fluters.
What I found particularly interesting was a comment by Ms. Granville that her playing “sounds like a woman”—and that many other women also sound “female” in their playing. Is that something that others sense? I remember asking Brad Hurley that question in a flute workshop at the Pipers Gathering—some said yes (“gentler” or “emphasis on melody” for many women players; “more emphasis on rhythm” and “more strident” were phrases I heard said about male players) others said no (“that’s gender stereotyping”).
So, at the risk of offense toward anyone, is this a thing?
Ducking for cover but still sending best wishes to all.
Steve
I never really thought about it. Two of my favourite players are Orlaith McAuliffe (just ordered a CD) and Catherin McEvoy. Others are Shannon Heaton and a player on YouTube called Sarah Hale.
But now that you mention it – sure, none of them plays with as much “punch” as for example Conal O’Grada or Harry Bradley. But does that make them sound “female”? I don’t know really. It’s not like the “barking” sound of Conal O’Grada is a matter of bigger lungs or anything that would prevent a woman from playing like that. Conal says it himself in his teaching book – a flute played corretly should not take more air than a tin whistle. And it’s also not like all men play “harder”, louder or more “manly” than women.
Interesting question in any case. I wonder, what others think.
Perhaps the difference is in the tunes that they each choose to play, rather than physical attributes to playing.
This may have been a thing, but it doesn’t have to be. I can’t remember who the player was, but a friend posted a clip on FB of a young woman playing a Hammy Hamilton flute and barking up a storm. Barking or not barking is a stylistic choice.
It is not too long ago the flute was thought as a bit inappropriate for women to play. I know of women of my own generation and slightly younger from the West of Ireland who really wanted to play the pipes when young who were diverted to the flute which was just about becoming a bit more acceptable, or perhaps the lesser of two evils. That attitude has vanished now.
Saying the flute takes not much more air than the whistle may be right but it does also ignore the sheer physicality involved in playing the flute and I don’t think that can be ignored when discussing this. That said anyone who has been in close proximity of Aoife Granville playing, or Louise Mulcahy for that matter, will acknowledge the sheer power and volume of their playing.
The sense of a female voice is not one limited to flute players though, it is recognised, by some at least, certainly in concertina playing and in piping as well to a degree and it would involve perhaps a different sense of musicality, not trying to overwhelm by techinicality and power but having a more melodic sensibility. The old head vs heart, in other words. I can certainly recall hearing comments after concerts where the sexes and their playing were set off against eachother and how that influenced the enjoyment (or not) of the concert in question. Gender stereotyping? I don’t know, more of a generalisation, things are not always that black and white or well definined in reality.
Sarah Hale (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnRuGJtSfyiQwa5uXJOYI0Q) plays with a pretty significant level of punch, IMO.
Just remembered another great female player I like (who plays as powerful as any man) – Eimear McGeown:
https://youtu.be/ysoy5ARnsZA
Peg Needham later Peg McGrath. “Roscommon style” as they say.
I recall one line from the Mná an Cheoil flute segment (interestingly the one segment not available currently) where Catherine McEvoy says that Patsy Hanly complimented her by saying that “she plays like a man”. I don’t recall that there was any amplification of the statement but it did seem to come off as a legitimate compliment to those involved.
Best wishes.
Steve
Looking at the list of All-Ireland flute winners shows Peg McGrath in 1976, Deirdre Collis in 1975 and a
Frances Donahue in 1954. I had not heard the latter two names (as flute players) previously—and I’m only assuming that Frances is a female name in Ireland.
Into the 1980s, there’s lots more female winners.
Best wishes.
Steve
I just want to make sure that June McCormack’s name is included in this discussion of might female flutters.
I wonder if this is true, or if that’s just what people “hear” because it’s what they expect women will play like. If you took a bunch of flutists and had them play in a dark room for blindfolded listeners, would the listeners still agree that the women play differently? If you then told them that a male player was female and vice versa, would they still say that the player they thought was female played “gentler” than the one they thought was male?
Steve’s hesitation in raising the topic reminded me that it has come up before, in the Letters pages of the Musical Times, back in 1889.
In the September edition, “Flauto” comments that in his view the flute is very suitable as a lady’s instrument - more so than the clarinet in his view - and mentions an un-named lady who had recently been prominent as a performer on the instrument.
In the same edition, “P. R. B” also supports “Flauto’s” comment regarding the suitability of the flute as a lady’s instrument by mentioning having heard a lady flautist, Miss Cora Cardigan, on several occasions and says that he is “still waiting to hear a better performer”.
In the October edition, “Ebonite” opined that the flute can never become a lady’s instrument because it takes more breath than they can muster (possibly a reference to the constraining effects of the corset?).
In the November edition, “Honig”, the pianist husband of the aforementioned “Miss” Cora Cardigan, assured readers that some ladies (including his wife) “have enough air about them to move a schooner”. (I can just imagine Cora saying “Thanks, Dear…” when she read the entry.)
And again in the same edition, “J. D.” has a go at “Ebonite” re lady players. We don’t ever hear from “Ebonite” again on the topic!
Two words for ya : Steph Geremia
@Sedi : “Orlaith McAuliffe (just ordered a CD)” What CD would that be, please ?
I wonder if this is true, or if that’s just what people “hear” because it’s what they expect women will play like. If you took a bunch of flutists and had them play in a dark room for blindfolded listeners, would the listeners still agree that the women play differently? If you then told them that a male player was female and vice versa, would they still say that the player they thought was female played “gentler” than the one they thought was male? Katherine
Yes I think a blindfold test would be revealing as regards gender stereotyping . Female flute players can play with a strident, strong powerful tone, it’s not a male preserve. Listen to Órlaith McAuliffe, Dee Tasker, Louise Mulcahy, Emer Mayock, Steph Geremia to name just five. Conal O’Grada or Harry Bradley’s “punchy” style of flute playing is not the default sound of male flute players is it?
It’s called “Crossharbour” like the name of the band.
http://crossharbourmusic.com/shop/
This
It’s interesting that in the present day US the flute is “coded” as a woman’s instrument. In high school and college bands flute is “girly.”
https://www.bsomusic.org/stories/boys-play-trumpet-and-girls-play-flute-but-why.aspx
https://www.fluteland.com/board/viewtopic.php?t=361
Ms. Granville didn’t seem to suggest that female fluters can’t play like male fluters. She just suggested that they (or at least a measurable percentage of “they”) don’t. I was questioning whether that is others’ perception. If that is true, getting into the why of the matter is probably a very much deeper issue.
Best wishes.
Steve
Yes, that’s been true for a while now. No idea how it started, or why it seems to be different in the US than some other countries. Maybe it’s the fact that fretted stringed instruments and horns were dominant in popular music, a field with few female instrumentalists until recently. The flute was mostly seen in “girly” Classical orchestras, almost never in pop music with a few exceptions like Ian Anderson with Jethro Tull. It’s still not a very high profile instrument in the US outside of Classical music and marching bands.
Regarding the physical ability of women vs. men, I think it’s notable that a few of the records in the freediving sport are held by women. Freediving is sort of the opposite of playing flute, where you hold your breath as long as possible instead of regular breathing in and out, but it does involve training for maximum lung capacity. Women don’t seem to have any trouble competing in this sport.