So I’ve heard folks talk about Eb flutes. Matt Molloy has used them in recordings and I heard a rumor that Kevin Crawford was hoping to record with just an Eb flute.
What makes them special? How do they compare to a D flute, except for being a 1/2 step higher?
As far as I know flute players I like Eb flutes much because that special
atmosphere the higher semitone (than D) gives to the flute. Flutist play this flute like a D flute (correct me, please, if I’m in error) , but sounds
quite different, a bit brighter.
Many flutist love it, indeed. Very popular pitch in whistles too - e.g. Brian Finnegan plays an Eb Overton whistle very often.
A friend of mine who plays whistles mostly gave me a long term loan of an old Eb flute that has been in her family for a long time. She doesn’t know where it came from - just that her brother played it when they were kids in Co. Clair, Ireland. She said it looked old then (she is now in her late 70’s). It is interesting in that it is a post mounted eight key flute that seems to made of Bakelite (an early plastic). With the slide all the way pushed in it is at A = 449. It takes pulling it out about 1/2 inch (6ml) to get it to 440.
It plays beautifully with a clear, bright tone. What keeps me playing it almost daily is the incredible responsiveness. I can play stuff MUCH faster on this dear old thing. I have only played it with someone else once. That was when a visiting highland piper played with our band for a few tunes - his pipes were in Eb. After a flurry of capo hunting I was the only non-string musician who could play along.
I’d also be interested in replies to this question – although I did think that the “flat” flutes, i.e. Bb and Eb varieties are as useful for playing with pipes as they are tonally interesting.
Certainly with the Bb variety it’s interesting that Böhm flutes have a B foot, but never (well OK, perhaps some exist) a Bb foot-joint. There must be some reason why playing in Eb and Bb is advantageous – or is it really all a matter of tonal quality? Surprising, if so.
Hi Az, the tonal quality aspect, that certainly applies to the lower Keys like Bb. It’s the sound! Listen to the tracks played on C and Bb flutes on the WFO CDs and you’ll know what I mean.
And Eb, there’s a certain liveliness about it. That semitone does make a big change, but don’t ask me why. Playing in Eb is also recommendable when you have to play in a noisy pub. Even though playing in Eb is not necessarily louder, it penetrates much better. And from a flute player’s view, Eb flutes appear to make you a better player! Producing notes, fingering, it’s all much easier on the Eb. And that’s not just because of the finger stretch.
There are other cultural things as well . . . a Famous Player who shall remain nameless refers to Eb as the pitch that “lifts and separates.” Meaning, it’s sometimes useful if you want to limit who’s playing at a rowdy session.
Eb flutes are a joy to play, in my opinion, because they seem to respond so much more quickly than a D flute. Why that small difference in length matters, who knows. But the key seems bright as well.
Eddie, I’m moving home (to Houston) on July 1st; if we can schedule the HFS (Houston Flute Summit) sometime after then you can try a couple of Eb flutes.
Actually, from a conversation I had with Kevin Krell way back, Kevin Crawford was considering an album in all Bb. BUT, I will know for sure in two weeks, as I will be seeing him in Ennis.
Here’s my take on Eb: How sweet it is. That half-tone up just gives a sweetness in sound that’s addictive. In fact, if you ever played in Eb and then switch back to D, D seems dull until your ears readjust.
For flute players, Eb takes much less wind as well, smaller fingering so these flutes are also very relaxing to play.
Eb flutes are indeed brighter and, for some reason easier to play than the D flutes.
Many D flutes bark nicely down low…but Eb is downright barkiest!
Cutting through the noise is exactly what it does. I did a gig, noisy place, a couple weeks ago (think i even posted a thread) and played it entirely in Eb.
Wow. that made all the difference.
As they used to say (or still do): Try it, you’ll like it!
dave m
Edited to add in regards to Clark’s post: Highland pipes are technically in Bb (it’s not a just-tempered scale… more like ill-tempered) but Eb is usually the best way to play along on whistle or flute. Phil Smillie of The Tannahill Weavers plays an Eb flute.
That halfstep can also make things sound more urgent. George Harrison used to tune a halfstep up for songs that he wanted to give that urgency to. For some reason, it seems that it will give other tunes a kind of lightheartedness. The third Deanta album begins with an Eflat fiddle/flute tune that somehow just doesn’t seem as happy played on a D flute.
I have a live recording of one flute player who plays one tune that’s been recorded in D on an Eflat flute. The tune is one that has a feel of urgency, assertiveness, whatever, to begin with, and played in Eflat it makes me downright nervous.
You guys are giving me a lot of ideas about Eb flutes. As a player of the classical guitar, used to playing in sharps, whenever I saw a piece in three flats, I quickly turned the page. Recently a customer in San Diego, CA ordered an Eb flute from me. I had made them before but never promoted them because I thought that there was little interest in an Eb flute. However, prior to shipping the flute, I decided to play it for a couple of days. And, guess what, I really liked it. I found it faster and easier to finger than the low D flute. And also, I like the key of Eb, and I am not sure why. I have decided to be a little more aggressive about Eb in the future.
A tune played in D on an Eb flute, really means that that tune is played in D pitch on an E flat pitch flute? It sounds quite complicated for me - as I think this thing claims a lot of cross-fingerings (if it’s a keyless Eb flute)?..