I have read on many makers sites that Eb flutes can have bright sound and could be more responsive (I believe Matt Molly uses an Eb flute). But I was (am) wondering how one can play in tune with other instruments actually playing in, say, D major. Wouldn’t those flutes be too sharp?
I guess you can use the tuning slide to make a half tone lower but then, why not use a D flute instead?
Eb flutes are awesome, IMO: smoother, faster, and much easier to play. However, the general rule of thumb is that other people have to tune up their instruments to play with an Eb flute. So to play an Eb flute in a group, you have to be good enough to be worth tuning up for, or the group itself has to decide it likes an overall brighter sound (Dervish is an example of this) and proceeds accordingly.
If you’re playing an Eb stick, then the idea (ITM, anyway) is that everyone - flutes, boxes, fiddles, backup, what have you - is playing in that compass as well, either by outright tuning or adept playing. IOW, the whole shebang are playing up a half step from the normal D compass. You’ll hear this on recordings, and there are Eb sessions. Last week I was playing in Eb and the guitarist kindly capoed up for me.
I wouldn’t pull an Eb tuning slide so far out as to play in D if I could at all help it: the overall intonation would probably get pretty wonky, I expect (I am shortly going to test this hypothesis now that I have thought of it) but it would also put the slide in a precariously weak position.
Part of the reason Eb may seem brighter and/or more responsive than D is precisely because of the key, not some inherent magic of the instrument. If you pull it out to D, that is more or less defeating the purpose. And, as Nano says, the intonation will likely go to hell. Within each register, the flute will get progressively flatter as you ascend.
It doesn’t look hugely different, but my Eb flute FEELS much smaller than my D flute. And it’s that “feel” that lets me play much more easily.
Wouldn’t the shorter length and narrower bore contribute to the brightness too?
Anyway, like the other guys said, no, you don’t get a true D scale by pulling an Eb flute HJ out, even when you adjust the tuning cork. You might get a fair D but other notes in the scale would sound progressively more wrong.
However, I just happen to have a flute that straddles the line between D and Eb if you’d like one … It’s not truly in tune in either key!
My wonderful old high pitch flute (and boy it’s a wild one) actually plays better in tune with the slide pulled out about a full inch… Better in tune with itself, and at A=440 too!
The restorer (one Master Hamilton of Cork) reckons that flutes of the era were intended to play over a wider range of pitches, and compromises were made to allow this.
In all the way = almost in Eb, but with the “typical” tuning problems of Rudall type flutes (flat bottom D etc), but also very responsive, bright, and all around fun.
Pulled out an inch = in D, with not as many tuning problems (D is not flat, nothing much wrong except a tendency to be sharper in the second octave), not quite as bright and not quite as responsive.
Very interesting experiences being reported, here. Just goes to show that sometimes, as ever, it all depends on the instrument. You have to try and see.
Now in my case, it’s a shorter length but instead a relatively wider bore: I have both a D and Eb body for the same headjoint and foot; the bores are identical but for the length and thus the grade of the inner conical profile. So, with comparable bore dimensions at each end, a shorter length makes my Eb bore relatively wider, all proportions compared to each other on the assembled instrument. If that makes any sense.
I’ve assumed that this being the case, it accounts for a sense of more volume when I’m playing my Eb setup. It is certainly brighter in any case.
But I think that, for some reason, Eb flutes are in themselves really just plain more responsive, too. Some years back, here, I think someone compared D to a Rolls Royce and Eb to a Lamborghini. Or something like that. I would have to agree.
Hey after all is said and done we are playing the Flute for our own enjoyment and lets face it we are playing by ourselves maybe 90% of the time…so why not make the experience as great as it can be… so bottom line my McGee Eb GLP is the best Instrument to play in this solo situation, its fun and requires far less effort to play than a D Flute, its got more punch as well. If you are now playing your D Flute about an hour a day, when you get a McGee GLP Eb, you’ll be playing double that. If everyone on this list had this McGee Eb Flute, I can tell you the ONLY time you would even pick up a D Flute is when you go to a session. If you don’t have a McGee GLP Eb Flute do yourself a favor and order one from Terry. If it doesn’t become your favorite Flute within 5 minutes of picking it up, I’ll buy you a bottle of Whiskey!
Ben
They just sound great. Many of my favourite recordings are actually in Eb. If you compare the tracks to the ones in D on one CD they simply stand out by their bright tone. They are lovely.
Interactive means that the steering wheel is in our hands, allowing us to steer a little off course, if we choose. In the posts immediately before mine, there was mention of D flutes and F flutes. You can learn about the topic Eb flutes by comparing them with close relatives, which is what people were doing with the D flutes. The E flute is the close relative on the other side of the family.
My flute, a Noy, is intended to be well playable in the 3rd 8ve. However, while I’ve dabbled at it, the required control and crossfingerings (which are arcane, counterintuitive and random in their progression, thus tough on my memory) make the process unattractive to me, to say nothing of the broken phalanges I’d risk trying to play Irish tunes with the unwieldy fingering requirements in that register. And besides, playing either above or below two 8ves is mostly superfluous as far as ITM is concerned (although, of course, not entirely, if you’re a fiddler or box player or the like), and that music, most of which is flute-compatible in two registers, is what I concentrate on. Consequently - and this is the short answer ( ) - because I don’t really use the Eb or D 3rd 8ve either way, I am unable to give you a report on that.
I keep reminding myself that some day I should tackle that 3rd 8ve. Just because, like.
As to my Eb setup’s “bottom D” (Yer thinkin’ like an uilleann piper, there. We understand each other. ), it is comparatively easier to make solid. But more solid? If I were to characterise it, I’d say maybe a tad bit “stouter” in its reediness than on the D setup whose bottom note when solid is more “laser”-like reedy, in comparison (I am for our purposes ignoring the low C#/C notes that I have); but bear in mind my previous anecdotal info about the comparative bore proportions specific to my flute, it being an Eb/D combo with two bodies. I would hesitate to make a sweeping conclusion about the Eb experience based on this, for a different bore might prove to have a different bottom note response and character on another Eb flute, particularly one made to be just itself and nothing other. A maker would have to enlighten us on this.