On 2002-02-13 17:44, StevieJ wrote:
Manx and Cornish are dead - although I’m sure there are people trying to revive them. Manx belongs in the Q-branch, and Cornish in the P-branch.
Actually, it might be better to refer to Manx and Cornish (or Gaelg and Kernuak) as revived languages. There are actually several hundred people alive today who are speaking/learning these tongues again (including me'self!)
If anyone is interested in finding out more about this, visit the Cornish Language Advisory Service, or look up a man named Phil Kelly, and they'll point you in the direction(s) you need to get started.
The “P” and “Q” distinction refers to the initial letter or sound used in common interrogative pronouns (who, why, etc.). In Welsh, these words start with a “P” (pwy, pam, etc.). I don’t know what they are in Irish.
The “P” and “Q” refer to more than just the interrogative pronouns, but to many words between the two language groups. For instance, in the “P” group, the word for “head” (in Welsh) is “pen”(sp?) whereas in the “Q” group, (in Scots Gaelic) it is “ceann;” this type mutation is carried across to many other words as well; this is just one example.
I would point out that Welsh has many more native speakers than any of the other surviving languages, indeed more than probably all of the rest put together, boyo.
I do believe this has a lot to do with the fact that Welsh language education is mandatory up to a certain age (I do believe) whereas Scotland, for instance, is still fighting for official recognition of the Gaidhlig (Gaelic) language. Check out Sabhal Mor Ostaig for more information on that!
As for spelling, Gaelic spelling is much more regular, intuitive and rational than, for instance, the spellings used in say, the English language. Once you master the basic rules, you should be able to go. Of course, I find one of the hardest things for people to do is to take the time to actually sit down and solidly learn the rules to any language. Most people, especially when they are tutoring themselves, try to learn a language at a pace that is far, far to quick, and then get discouraged when they aren't making the progress they would like to making. It's important to remember how long it took you to learn how to speak your native tongue!
~Firefly
who is currently learning 3 Celtic languages, as well as 4 others!