I am meaning a tapered bore flute with
XXX XXX = the Bb lower than middle C.
I am fully aware that in certain circles “flute d’amour” could mean a C or a B flute as well as the Bb so please don’t hijack the topic with pedantic diversions.
If you have one I would like to know the span from the lowest tone hole to the highest. I am trying work something out and I don’t want to be ringing flute makers until I have settled my requirements.
Although you didn’t ask for this, the measurement from the center of the embouchure hole to the center of the L1 tone hole is approximately 297 mm, with the head joint pulled out approximately 3 mm, on the CB Bb flute.
I have a drawing from the Bate Collection of a Stanesby Junior Flute D’Amour (c 1725). The distance from the #1 to the #6 tone hole is shown as 252 mm. The drawing notes say that it plays in B flat at A415 pitch. That would make it very close to an “A” flute at A440 pitch. So if you scaled this down to a B flat flute at A440 pitch, you would get a hole-to-hole dimension of 238 mm - very close to what Cork measured on his flute.
Talisiga, I realize that you requested information about conical bore flutes, but just for a point of reference, my cylindrical-bore low Bb flute measures 257 mm from the center of the first hole to the center of the 6th hole, as opposed to 240 mm and 238 mm for the conical-bore flutes.
The cylindrical-bore low Bb flute is a very large flute, but with a joint between the hands and offset holes for the ring fingers, it is playable for someone with fairly large hands. My hands are relatively small for a man, so I am not able to reach the big stretch for the RH 6th hole with conventional fingering. However, if I use my pinky for that hole, I don’t have any problem playing the flute, although I wouldn’t attempt anything very fast.
I plead guilty to a pedantic diversion. Dimpled bore, cylindrical bore, tapered bore, speckled bore, conical bore; this is so confusing. I would also like to have total control of a topic or of a situation, but several years as a high school teacher taught me that that was a mere fantasy and not really possible.
Hmmm, someone from around here somewhere just thwocked me over the head with a bansuri, hinting I should join in this conversation. Who could that have been?
Anyway, for what it’s worth, the original 19th century Rudall & Rose Military Bb flutes had a length from hole 1 to 6 of between 229 and 235mm. I’m not sure what prompted that range - it might have been something as simple as what the player could manage!
I’m currently using 235mm, but I may decide to review that now that we have RTTA to guide us.
A William Henry Potter in the MFA, alleged to be in G, but probably in A, has a distance of 244.5mm. An anonymous “Alto in G” in the Horniman, more likely to be in Bb, has 232.