Zampogna: The Soul of Southern Italy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pa4W7iA5So

Above is a link to the trailer for my documentary. As some of you may know this is a film I have been working on for some time now. It is complete and I am currently entering it into film festivals. I just put this trailer together today (finally…). The documentary was filmed during the summer of 2008 in Sicily, Calabria, Campania and Molise (Scapoli). Filming the documentary was one of the greatest experiences I have had so far in my life. Everyone who I encountered was generous and unique. I had a lot of help from my relatives in Sicily and Campania, whom without, the film would not have been possible.

My hopes with this film is to educate Americans, especially Italian-Americans about the indigenous culture of Italy, which has sadly been ignored and neglected for too long. I also want to show Italians that these folk traditions are something that should be valued and promoted.

Please feel free to spread the link posted above to anyone who might be interested in the film. I cannot say yet when the film (which is 82 min long) will be available to the public. Right now I’m just trying to deal with the film festival entry forms while looking for a distributor.

David

Hotpipes page:

www.hotpipes.com/zampognafilm.html

Facebook fan page up and running with totally awesome custom url:

http://www.facebook.com/italyfilm


Lots of great screen shots of bagpipes :slight_smile:

Zampogna: The Soul of Southern Italy will be having it’s world premier at the Kansas City Film Festival this April 16th at 7:30 pm.

Here is information on the film and how to get tickets: http://kcfilmfest.org/2010/events/zampogna-the-soul-of-southern-italy/

http://ereview.org/2010/04/17/kcff-2010-here-there-and-everywhere-part-ii/

Towards the bottom of the page above is an article about my documentary film and some of my thoughts about film making and documenting a traditional culture. Friday was the premier of my film to a sold out theater. It went really well and I had a great response from the audience. It looked fantastic on the big screen and sounded amazing. Because the Friday showing sold out so quickly, the Kansas City Filmfest is showing it again tonight.

I have quite a bit of “behind the scenes” footage from filming my documentary. I have uploaded a few youtube videos of some of the music that didn’t make it into my film. I have quite a bit more where this came from and in time plan on eventually putting most of it up on youtube. Here are some of the videos I recently uploaded. Stay tuned for more great tunes! All the clips are available to watch in High Definition (720 resolution).

In Catanzaro:

Principe playing a solo on an “a chiave” zampogna (Southern Calabrian design) in the key of MI:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTanWafkj0Q

Principe playing organetto and singing. They told me that this organetto was over 100 years old. Still sounds and plays great. I love this clip and regretted not being able to put it in the film:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omFlshHtlM0&feature=channel

Chiarella Domenico on the organetto with percussion accompaniment. This guy is really good at the 4 bass organetto. After seeing him play I decided I had to get one of these. Well, I’ve been playing it for a year and starting to get pretty good.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOiuZd0AmuM&feature=channel

Filmed as Scapoli:
Leonardo Carpito on the Sicilian ciaramedda. This guy also makes pipes and made both the pipe he is playing and the one on the guy’s shoulder in the background that has been elaborately painted. This is a great tarantella executed quite well by the maestro Carpito.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKpEMeTop_I&feature=channel

Filmed in San Gregorio Magno:
This recording isn’t really that great, I just love the part when the ciaramella player screws up and leaves the scene and the two zampognari start playing together. San Gregorio Magno is the little town my grandparent’s family came from in the province of Campania. It’s where I purchased my 4 palmi “a chiave” pipe.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8_PlxZ_IIM&feature=channel

Wonderful Footage!! I can’t wait to see the entire film! :thumbsup:

This is a Q&A that I did after the second screening of my film at the Kansas City Film Fest:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJqbpeNQcqY

http://ereview.org/2010/04/17/kcff-2010-here-there-and-everywhere-part-ii/

SPOTLIGHT:

“After spending a significant amount of time in Southern Italy passing a couple summers with my Italian relatives I knew that I had to tell the real story of traditional Italian culture,” says David Marker, director of Zampogna: The Soul of Southern Italy (Sunday, April 18, 5:30- 7 p.m. at AMC Mainstreet 6).

“Having grown up in the United States I had been exposed to a lot of stereotypical portrayals of what Italy and Italians were like. I knew that I was Italian American, but I wanted to truly know the indigenous culture that my great grandparent’s emigrated from, unfiltered through the mainstream media. As a musician my interests were sparked by the folk music that I had never heard of or even heard mentioned in the United States, other than some old field recordings by Alan Lomax. In the summer of 2007 I spent five weeks in Sicily with my cousins and purchased a zampogna, a traditional Italian bagpipe. The instrument was so unique, almost “other worldly” as if I had brought it into present day from a time machine. The music was so raw and genuine. To me it was the most pure expression of what was truly ‘Italian.’ There was a real beauty in it. I felt proud that it was a part of my cultural past. I brought the instrument back to the United States and began to teach myself how to play it. There are only a small handful of zampogna players here. It is a dying art in Italy. I knew that I had to tell the story of this music and this disappearing traditional culture — not just the culture of the music, but what the music represents, which is an agrarian pastoral culture, a handmade culture in tune with its natural surroundings that values the methodical rhythm of every day life, good and bad. The zampogna was the physical manifestation of this culture, its human expression.”

In this delightfully humble film, we follow an Italian-American as he journeys through the inner sanctum of Italy’s folk music culture. Marker takes us through the deep roots of his ancestry, beginning in his great grandfather’s Sicilian Vineyard. Beyond meeting the endless charming characters that populate his journey, he meets the most profound influence of all: the odd and little-known instrument known as the zampogna. This unique Italian bagpipe becomes a metaphorical manifestation of the music, language, culture and spirit of southern Italy.

Marker felt confident as he embarked upon the film, knowing in his heart this was the right project to embark upon, his search for the primordial beginnings of his heritage drawing him.

“Given my ability to speak Italian, the journey was easier than for most,” says Marker. "The fact that I was familiar with the southern culture and had family there who could help me logistically. And the fact that I was learning to play this instrument and could thus speak this musical ‘language,’ I felt that I was in the best position to introduce this culture, to bridge the gap to an English speaking world, to other Italian-Americans as well.

“I’m so sick of seeing Italian culture boiled down to hollow stereotypes,” Marker continues. “I’m even more put off when I see Italian-Americans buying into them. The tourist trade has worsened this. This is not the culture that Italian-American immigrants came from. They were peasants. They were not frolicking in the Trevi fountain or riding in gondolas in Venice. They were shepherd and farmers in the mountains of southern Italy and Sicily. They were humble people but had the life and vitality in them to produce beautiful and creative music — peasant music, but music that came from the soul and reflected their humanity in the purest form. This is a rarity in not only music but in most art in our modern commercialized world. I wanted to capture this, if not to make a beautiful film, but also to preserve it. And selfishly I wanted an excuse to go live this culture while it is still here, before it vanishes.”

It screened April 16 and repeats on Sunday, April 18 at 5:30 p.m.

The film is a cultural journey of discovery, and Marker based the the “plot” progression of how the Arabian Nights tales function: in effect, a protagonist who is embarking on a geographic progression. “It isn’t always clear where they are geographically but you know that the place is exotic,” he says. “The people you encounter are mysterious often magical. To me music and poetry are in a way the closest thing to ‘magic’ in a real world. I wanted the viewer to be somewhat disoriented and feel somewhat enchanted with who they encounter in the film. There will be new sights and sounds and interesting people. A sense of purpose and discovery. For me the purpose was to ‘follow the trail of the zampogna’ in an effort to understand my ethnic heritage. The zampogna was my key or my window into this traditional lifestyle. The geographic progression was to make it farther north the annual zampogna festival, the climax of the film. To stop along the way and meet the people who live this lifestyle and try to understand why it is dying out.”

Marker was a one-person crew, carrying his camera, HD-camera, and mics on his back, climbing grades in up to 46ºC (114ºF). He spent two weeks sleeping in a hut in his great grandfather’s vinyard during the production. “I had to completely immerse myself into the culture,” Marker reflects. “I lived with the musicians and their families and gained their trust for them to share their intimate music with me. I had never made a film before so I was learning as I went a long. I put a lot of trust in my still photography composition skills to get cinematic shots.”

Marker has had positive response overall from the Italian-American community, and hopes to overcome a cultural barrier with Italians who have a lot of ethnic pride and are skeptical of someone telling them that their general notion of Italy is essentially inaccurate. “There is also sort of this awkwardness when I tell them it’s about Italian music and they have absolutely no idea what that means because traditional Italian music is completely unknown to most Italian Americans,” he says. “That’s Amoré does not count as traditional Italian music!”

The film is playing in New York in September at the John D. Calandra Italian American Institute as part of their documentary series and at the World Music and Independent Film Festival in Washington, DC, in August. Marker is currently working on showing the film in Sicily and Calabria as well.

“I want audiences to completely re-examine their notion of what ‘Italy’ means to them,” Marker adds. “I also want the audience to witness what is being lost as we abandon traditional ways of life and move towards a more commercialized industrialized existence where everything we are exposed to has been filtered through a focus group and dumbed-down for mass appeal. You will not find a more pure and genuine expression of humanity than what traditional music like this has to offer. There is a scene in my film where a Calabrian farmer is singing to the pitch of the zampogna being played by his son. It is more of a cry, like he is expelling all of his angst and emotions. Every time I watch this it sends chills down my spine because it’s such a raw and visceral expression of humanity.”

http://www.i-italy.org/node/15864

Above is a link to a nicely written article about my film from its New York screening. :slight_smile:

ok,so, on the south calabrian chaive:
If chanters are: “sol,fa mi re do”; ( & si for ritta)
then Drones are:
high ‘Sol’
middle “Sol” 8ve, ,
bottom “Doh” ?

and, is this pipe generally found in Abruzzi also?

The three drone A chiave found in the province of Catanzaro is tuned like the a chiaves that you play from Campania and Basilicata and Northern Calabria etc., except that they have an augmented fourth (which can also be found on the other types but less common) and they have a third drone - the long drone that plays the tonic note of the bass chanter, so it would be playing the same note that the metal key plays. The other two drones play octaves of the 5th note of the scale like on all a chaive pipes. I don’t believe that the 4th note on the Bass chanter is augmented. This is bassed off my observation of the pipe, i have never had a discussion about this with any of the musicians I have encountered who play it. None of them read music or have any foundation in music theory that I am aware of so those questions wouldn’t mean anything to them.

So for your example of the pipe in DO, your diagram is correct except that he 4th note is a semitone sharp on the right chanter.

Nothing like this is played in Abruzzo. There are pipes in abruzzo that have a long drone but it is just playing an octave lower of the 5th note, and it is missing the high drone. And as you know when there is a high drone it is usually a dummy so if you want to round out the pipe you can essentially replace the dummy high drone with drone playing an octave lower than the normal bass drone. For me personally this set up is the most tolerable for the Abruzzese a chaives as I don’t care for their generally acute sound.

Also, the timbre of the Catanzaro provence a chiave is notably different than the pipes farther north.

I can’t watch video online, but this is a seriously cool project. Bravo!

interesting to notice Principe flattening that tone wiht the long finger of his right hand, in the vid.

this might be something best heard live & in person…my computer speakers obviously arent reflecting that contrast :smiley:
& thx for confirming all this. now i’ll get back to copping his licks :stuck_out_tongue:

Thanks Simon - i’m working on self distributing the DVD through Amazon. It will probably take another month or so before the process is completed, but I’ll update here to let everyone know when they can purchase the DVD online.

Charlie - Yeah they do that weird cross fingering thing and rarely play the augmented 4th as is. Not sure why they do this. I think you will have a hard time emulating the tunes he plays on a two drone a chiave because the melody follows the bass note progression which if you notice is quite different than 2 drone a chiave bass note progressions. The three drone a chiave bass note progression bounces back and forth on the 2nd and 3rd notes of the scale and then periodically resolves on the 1st. In contrast the 2 drone a chiave bounces back and forth between the 1st and 2nd with an occasional accent on the 3rd. If you try to play the 3 drone style on a 2 drone pipe it doesn’t sound that great. I attribute this to the fact that the 3 drone has a drone playing the tonic note so when you play the 3rd note on the bass chanter as a root note (instead of an accent) it still makes a pleasant chord because you still have the tonic being played by the drone. Does this make any sense or am I a total bagpipe nerd, or both? :slight_smile:

well thats one reason why these online forums are so popular with bagpipers David :laughing: its like a ‘tonic’ to us all…hahahahaha Yes, your makeing perfect sense. :smiley: