confessional poetry

A confessional poet traffics in intimate, and sometimes unflattering, information about him or herself, in poems about illness, sexuality, despondence and the like. The Confessionalist label was applied to a number of poets of the 1950s and 1960s. John Berryman, Allen Ginsberg, Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, Theodore Roethke, Anne Sexton, and William De Witt Snodgrass have all been called “Confessional Poets.” As fresh and different as the work of these poets appeared at the time, it is also true that several poets prominent in the canon of Western literature, perhaps most notably Sextus Propertius and Petrarch, could easily share the label of “confessional” with the confessional poets of the fifties and sixties.

From Wikipedia.

Of these, all but Snodgrass are dead. Three of them are not just merely dead, but are really most sincerely dead, having committed suicide (Plath – oven gas; Berryman – jumped from a bridge; Sexton – auto exhaust).

There are, it seems, occupational hazards.

Confessional Poetry – Come for the angst; stay for the substance abuse and subsequent self-destruction.

Thinking of becoming one, Cran?

Thank you. I take it that if I write about how happy
I am, my great personal joy in life, etc
I am probably not a confessional poet.
It’s gotta be stuff I would have to
confess.

Can we have some examples?
I mean, non-parody examples?

Heart’s Needle

Child of my winter, born
When the new fallen soldiers froze
In Asia’s steep ravines and fouled the snows,
When I was torn

By love I could not still,
By fear that silenced my cramped mind
To that cold war where, lost, I could not find
My peace in my will,

All those days we could keep
Your mind a landscape of new snow
Where the chilled tenant-farmer finds, below,
His fields asleep

In their smooth covering, white
As quilts to warm the resting bed
Of birth or pain, spotless as paper spread
For me to write,

And thinks: Here lies my land
Unmarked by agony, the lean foot
Of the weasel tracking, the thick trapper’s boot;
And I have planned

My chances to restrain
The torments of demented summer or
Increase the deepening harvest here before
It snows again.

W. D. Snodgrass


Jilted
My thoughts are crabbed and sallow,
My tears like vinegar,
Or the bitter blinking yellow
Of an acetic star.

Tonight the caustic wind, love,
Gossips late and soon,
And I wear the wry-faced pucker of
The sour lemon moon.

While like an early summer plum,
Puny, green, and tart,
Droops upon its wizened stem
My lean, unripened heart.
Sylvia Plath

That last one has a nice bounce to it.

<< Cue Banjo >>

Yug-dugga-dugga-dugga,
Yug-dugga-dugga

Oh, my thoughts are crabbed and sallow,
My tears like vinegar,
Or like the bitter yellow
Of an acetic star.

Tonight the caustic wind, love,
Gossips late and soon,
And I wear the wry-faced pucker of
The sour lemon moon.

She’s the sweetest little rosebud . . . .

Why, thank you. preens

Do you think I captured the slant of dusty light in the confessional box, and the resigned tang of Catholic guilt? :wink:

This is, to me, the quintessential confessional poem. Notice that it’s not necessarily confessing something bad or embarrassing or hidden. The defining characteristic is intimacy and introspection. It takes an event in the life of the poet and uses that as a vehicle for extraordinary insight into the human condition.

Angst? Not so much.

Not exactly confessional, but I need to vent after the way my Saturday morning went. :wink:

At first it seemed as though
fixing the brakes would be easy
except
it wasn’t
the shoes
the drums
the wheel cylinders
nor the kit of tiny springs
and such
that completed the task.
I couldn’t stop until
I bled.

I was born one. Unfortunately, I cannot write very well.

That’s never stopped me.

I suppose this must be the single
most embarassing poetic genre.

“We must remain until the roof falls in” :slight_smile:

Confessional meets political? Yes, I say.

There was an old man from Nantucket
Who kept all his cash in a bucket.
His daughter named Nan
Ran away with a man;
And as for the bucket, Nantucket.

–traditional

There was a young man from Devizes
Whose balls were of two different sizes.
The one was so small,
It was no ball at all,
While the other won several prizes.

  • old as Methuselah’s

djm

I know Bishop gets put in the confessional category with Lowell, but I think that’s a bit of guilt by association, since they were close friends and both had difficult lives. The strategy of Lowell’s poems, though, seems much closer to Bloomfield’s nice, terse definition–he (RL) dramatizes his anxiety or obsession (or whatever’s on the agenda) in a way that emphasizes his difference. That’s the confessional part in RL, that he singles himself out by virtue of his complex sensibility, which includes but isn’t limited to what he’s confessing. (Nothing’s ever not complex with RL, I think; class and history and family are always mixed up in there.) But Bishop can be almost self-effacing, conveying emotion as much by the effort it takes her to avoid it as by direct confrontation, and the strength of “In the Waiting Room” is that the experience doesn’t seem strange, different, idiosyncratic, but something about life that we all realize, at some point.

Sorry about going on so long. I really like both these poets.

Good thread, all.

Thanks for sharing that Elizabeth Bishop poem, Congrats. That is a really fascinating poem!

I don’t know much about literary criticism & all, but I know what I like, and I like those confessional poets. Sylvia Plath & Anne Sexton were the favorite poets of my youth. Growing up in a very conservative middle-class town I always felt pressured to be cheerful & obedient as it were, and they were practically the only poets that I could relate to. They expressed what I was feeling & going through myself at the time.

To me they were rebel women who dared to tell the truth about the pressures women face and what women go through in our society.

J.

I don’t think that makes Bishop less of a confessional poet. The way she links her personal experience into something universally human doesn’t diminish the personal nature of it, in my opinion. Even though “In the Waiting Room” doesn’t divulge something unflattering or saddening, it still taps into an internal, intimate realm that exists within a specific, personal event. :party:

I don’t think that makes Bishop less of a confessional poet. The way she links her personal experience into something universally human doesn’t diminish the personal nature of it, in my opinion. Even though “In the Waiting Room” doesn’t divulge something unflattering or saddening, it still taps into an internal, intimate realm that exists within a specific, personal event.

Here’s what I think the difference is. When I read Bishop, I’m more aware of the poem than the poet; although the biography is interesting (and her letters are marvellous!), I don’t feel that I need any sense of the back-story to be fully involved. And the poems are as specific as they are interested in including the reader in a recognizably common experience. With Lowell, well, we’re not exactly invited in. Reading him is like passing a house (a rather well-furnished house, with a lot of heirlooms and a very good library) and catching a bit of an ongoing drama as you glance in the open window, gestures, recriminations, raised voices… It’s hard for me to read his poems and not think about him and what I know of the life–his class background, education, marriages, illnesses, public image… (Plath is similar in that the poems invite biographical investigation.)

The Bishop poem describes a metaphysical or
religious experience, one that isn’t particularly personal–
it doesn’t depend on who she is or her history
but a local and immediate situation–the dentist’s
office, the waiting room, the National Geographic.
This epiphany could happen to anybody and
probably has happened to many of us.

How then is it confessional? Unless a vast quantity
of poetry is confessional. But then the term threatens
to lose its meaning–if, for instance, anything that
describes the poet’s experiences and feelings is
confessional.

I agree. It can be hard to define poetry concicely. I think quality does not necessarily relate to the theme in poetry. This is particularly true with “dark” or self-hating poems. They run the gammet from wonderful to beyond terrible.

I haven’t read much of the poetry that, to my understanding, is generally considered “confessional” so I’d be reluctant to judge it, but I think there is a difference between a poem lamenting a failing and a poem in which hte poet is sort of saying “see how much I suck?”