My usual bohem C flute embouchure does not work with my new Aulos Stanesby Junior baroque flute. The sound that I get is weak, not full, with no color. While I was in the store to purchase the flute, the guy played it for me and he was able to get a warm full sound. Unfortunately the place is over one hundred miles from my home, so I can’t go back there and ask for a few “embouchure lessons” ! Can any baroque flute player give me some tips to improve my embouchure ? This would be much appreciated. Thanks !
Baroque? I have a keyless flute, & have found I need a different embouchure from that which works on my Boehm. Online instruction says to place the flute on your chin under your lower lip, cover the lower third of the hole with your lower lip as a starting point, & develop your tone from there, it seems to be working for me. ![]()
Where to start? You might download Quantz’s treatise On Playing the Flute from the Project Gutenberg site. He literally ‘wrote the book’ on playing Baroque Flute. ![]()
Bob
Baroque flutes have tiny embouchures and are more demanding in that respect than either 19th-century-style (so-called ‘Irish’) flutes or Boehms. You’ve got a much smaller sweet spot to hit, but need focus without tension/speed/pressure. Quantz is certainly helpful, but noting his own caveat (from my copy in Edward R. Reilly’s translation) ‘that it is not an easy matter to give certain and specific rules for a good embouchure.’
I’d say the two major attention points are: more focus and relaxed lips. Quantz is indeed a good starting point.
Kind regards,
Peter
The Boehm C embouchure is coarse, crude and too diffuse for the baroque traverso. I trained on an AF3 Stanesby copy like yours - it is the better starter baroque traverso for progression.
It takes years to develop a baroque traverso technique - even reading Quantz’ treatise teaches little unless you have a baroque specialist tutor. It is like starting flute all over again and no Boehm player is ever competent at the baroque traverso without training. Just because it is a flute, does not mean it can be played well even with Boehm or conical experience.
If you are going alone, the embouchure requires you to understand the importance of the traverso hold. Try moving the angle of the flute and rotating the flute headjoint in and out. It is not held like the Boehm flute and figuring out the traverso hold reduces the problems of the embouchure.
For the embouchure, I find it better to really pull your lips across your face with the facial muscles in a relaxed way but deliberate way. Study the images of Jed Wentz when he plays and see what he does as a traverso player - it does not look relaxed, but is a way of streaming the air through the tiny 8mm embouchure. A Boehm has a massive embouchure in comparison and allows for plenty of blowing mistakes - the traverso reveals defects in embouchure quickly. As you get better, you can loosen up, otherwise if you start too loose, the focussing stream requires real concentrated direction and remains weak, fuzzy and with mostly sizzling wind noise from diffused blowing and low volume as you describe. When you find the sweet spot, practice it before developing lipping control of the tone pitch to alter the note that you hear.
Bring the teeth forward together, and tongue forward behind the teeth position, and articulate the notes with the T-K-T-K or D-G-D-G which becomes pronounced as fluency develops. The focussing stream of air also requires your traverso balancing position to become like the image on the front cover of Quantz’s treatise - the angle of the traverso, embouchure turned out slightly and tilted off angle requires experimenting to find the sweet spot for the focussed airstream. If you can’t find a teacher, your learning will take much longer. It’s not like a simple system or Boehm flute which can be picked up and blown easily and played loosely. The sweet spot for getting the tone right is more narrower.
This is the way of the traverso - funky and cool.
Tonehole, thank you SO much for your detailed reply ! I will start practicing following your tips !
Thanks for the explaination, I’ve only seen a couple of pictures, & didn’t realise. ![]()
I agree, but I’d use the word flexible rather than relaxed. It took me a long time to come to grips with this because focused or tight is apparently the opposite of relaxed or flexible.
But one thing about the baroque flute is every note needs to be blown differently. As Tonehole said, you need to blow more downward, but how much depends on the note. And as others have said, since the embouchure hole is so small, the aperture in your lips needs to be very narrow side to side. That’s the focused or tight part. The need to blow different notes differently is the relaxed or flexible part.
Check out this video from phenomenal Baroque flutist Kate Clark
Several points:
(1) you have a very good flute – excellent tone and intonation (I have one and it compares favourably with my grenadilla von Huene)
(2) if you have a good tone and embouchure on the Boehm flute, don’t worry. Your lips will find their way in a week or so. If you don’t, then get some instruction on either flute first. You don’t need a lot of tightness in your embouchure, but you do need enough to focus the air into the hole (remember to blow down, not across).
(3) Very important: depending on your lip and chin, you may need to place the player side of the embouchure hole a bit into the soft pink part of the lower lip, not on the edge between the lip and the skin below the lip as you do with the Boehm flute.
(4) Very important: turn the headjoint in so that a line from the far edge of the embouchure hole goes through the middle of the tone holes on the middle joint. Quantz actually recommends turning it so that the far edge of the embouchure hole lines up with the close edge of the tone holes (i.e. turned in the full diameter of the embouchure). Some Irish flute players, with much larger embouchure holes, turn in this amount also.
Chet Creider (have played baroque flute since 1968)
Thank you SO much for the fantastic tips!
Chet, I have a question, maybe a naive question. If I decide to focus on learning the baroque flute, how much will I be limited in the range of music that I could play, compared to a Bohem flute? I mean: is it possible to use the baroque flute to play also other kind of music, like jazz, classical, pop, Irish? I know that the traditional silver flute is incredibly versatile, but I find myself very attracted to the baroque flute. I am 67 and will never be able to be an accomplished player of both kind of flutes.
If I may make a suggestion, why not consider a Celtic keyless, which would be easier to get to grips with.
I just bought one recently, made of delrin, (easy to maintain, & not too expensive).
As a beginner, I seem to be getting the hang of it, whereas, I’m still a long way off with my Boehm.
(Learning to play some music is my retirement hobby.)
While I’m not Chet…
I mean: is it possible to use the baroque flute to play also other kind of music, like jazz, classical, pop, Irish?
Yes, with some limitations. Since it’s fully chromatic with forked fingerings, it’s as suitable for jazz as the recorder, and jazz recorder is a thing. It’s not that different from the classical flute (meaning true classical, as in the age of Mozart etc.) because the single key was just evolving to four then, but may have a slightly smaller voice because embouchures were also starting to change. You’ll be able to play some 19th century and later repertoire within the limitations of cross-fingering fluency, narrower range and smaller voice, on which note the main limitation for Irish/trad will be the lack of volume and characteristic edgy tone or honk. And of course your Stanesby Jr is at A=415Hz, which is a semitone down (effectively a C# flute at A=440), but you can get always get another model at modern pitch.
I am 67 and will never be able to be an accomplished player of both kind of flutes.
I’m sure you can, but maybe concentrate on baroque flute for a while to get going if that’s where you’re leaning?
It just won’t do the same job if you’re looking for any kind of chromatic fluency. Or baroque sound.
Yes the problem with Irish flute is that it is not really chromatic, also I find the use of half-covered holes not satisfying because the tone suffers too much.
Fair enough. ![]()
(Most of what I tend to play, I can transpose easily enough.)
This is quite a good book with both modern and classic texts for the Baroque or Classical flute:
https://www.amazon.com/Method-One-Keyed-Janice-Dockendorff-Boland/dp/0520214471
“This is the best introduction to the one-key (baroque) flute for Boehm system flute players available today. With her comprehensive knowledge of the numerous historical treatises and tutors and her extensive practical experience as a player and teacher, Jan Boland has fashioned a guide that is at the same time informative and enjoyable. I only wish it had been available when I set out to learn the one-key flute. It would have saved me much time and led me directly to the most important sources.”―John Thow, composer and Professor of Music at the University of California, Berkeley
Chet, I have a question, maybe a naive question. If I decide to focus on learning the baroque flute, how much will I be limited in the range of music that I could play, compared to a Bohem flute? I mean: is it possible to use the baroque flute to play also other kind of music, like jazz, classical, pop, Irish? I know that the traditional silver flute is incredibly versatile, but I find myself very attracted to the baroque flute. I am 67 and will never be able to be an accomplished player of both kind of flutes.
I’m afraid that the blunt answer is ‘very limited’. The cross fingerings that are necessary to play a chromatic scale on the baroque flute affect tonal quality greatly (something which, to some extent, was appreciated in the baroque era) and also speed, so playing jazz and classical on the baroque flute would not work. The sound is much too soft for Irish music, and the F sharp is significantly flatter than on Irish or simple system flutes and requires too much adjustment with the lips (or rolling the flute out) to work for anything at speed in Irish music. My own preference is a baroque flute for baroque music, a simple system flute or a Boehm flute for early to mid 19th century classical music, a Boehm flute for the rest of classical, and a modern-made Irish flute for Irish music. Sadly, I don’t play jazz flute, although I listen to it. Although there are a few Irish flute players who play on a silver flute (e.g. Joannie Madden, Áine Heslin, Billy Clifford), and Joannie in particular is really outstandingly good, I can’t imagine even trying it myself.
My advice to you is to start with the flute that you have, work through Jan Boland’s book (which regrettably doesn’t go very far), continue with your silver flute and get a keyless Irish flute. If your health is good, you will have many years of happy playing ahead of you. I realize now that I’ve left off pop music. But since I know nothing about that, perhaps you’ll excuse me doing so!
There is, of course, no such thing as the “Irish flute”. However, when I hear the term, I think of a keyed flute, generally with 8 keys. That makes it fully chromatic.
But maybe this is a digression of mine, in which case, apologies.
By the way, I only quoted your post, Gerardo, to illustrate what I was getting at, not because I was trying to argue with your post in itself - the issue arose a few posts earlier with the idea of a “Celtic” flute.
I’ve tried a baroque flute a few times. I have to say that I’ve found the embouchure very challenging indeed. Maybe it’s so different that you could train your brain to just think of it as an entirely different instrument.