The most commonly known rat story is the Pied Piper of Hamlen. This is a very interesting story, not only is it recorded to have actually happened in 1284, but there are very similar stories from other European countries and one from China.
The original story tells of the town of Hamlen being over run by rats and from no where a mysterious man appeared claiming he could rid the town of their plague. The man requested a sum of money for doing this, the courts agreed to pay him and he took his fife and stared playing a tune. All the rats in the city ran out from their hiding places and followed him. He led the rats to the River Weser, where they all fell in and drowned. The man returned to the town for this money. The courts refused to pay him and he left the city. The mysterious man returned on June 26th Saint John’s and Saint Paul’s Day at seven in the morning, took out his fife and stared to play. But this time, instead of rats all the children came running into the streets and followed the man. He led them in to a mountain, and was never seen again. Witnesses had seen the event and one had followed the piper, returning to Hamlen with the news. In total 130 children had followed to piper and were lost. Some say there were two children that did come back as they were to far be hind and got lost, one was a mute and could show the point the children were led and the other deaf and could tell of what he heard, but saw nothing. One child had forgotten his coat and had turned back to get it, when he returned all the other children had already vanished into the mountain. This event was recorded in the town register and the following lines inscribed on the town hall:
What tune do you think he played to lure away rats and children? any speculations?