springrobin:
I think “charter” and “magnet” schools are different things in different areas.
MAGNET schools are public schools that have some basis or teaching style or something that is unique to that school. There are montessori, paedia, fundemental academy, science and math academy, college prep, zoo, health services, etc. In this district, at least, they were set up to make the district be in compliance with a desegregation order. Some have the requirement of testing to be accepted (college prep, for example) others are on a first come basis (as long as leaving the neighborhood school doesn’t skew the racial balance required by law).
But the are public schools in all services and areas - the teachers belong to the union, and they must follow all local and state dictates.
CHARTER schools are privately run schools that accept public funds. In other words, the funds that would be used by the student in the public school follow the student to the charter school. By law, a charter school MUST give entrance to any child that applies, unless there are things such as LD etc that cannot be adequately served by the charter school. The teachers are required to be union and must carry a certificate in their level of teaching, but not necessarily the specific subject. The students must pass the state graduation test to get a diploma, but all other standard tests are optional.
PAROCHIAL schools are those that are funding by student tuition AND some type of an organization - in most cases here a church. The kids must pass the graduation test, and the teachers must be certified in level, but not subject.
PRIVATE schools are funded by tuition or private sources. The kids must pass the graduation test, and the teachers do not need to be certified in education.
ALL kids in the state must be offered bus service or stipends if they live 1 mile or more away from the school (until 6th grade) or 2 miles or more away from the school (7th - 12th grade). It doesn’t matter WHAT of the above school types they attend. It’s up to the discretion of each district as to how they will follow this law. In this district, my kids had yellow bus service when they attended parochial school until 8th grade, my one son had a city bus pass for parochial high school, the other, we had to file to receive money when he attended a private school. Now that he will be attending a magnet school, he will be getting a city bus pass.
Anyway, just wanted to let you know that in some areas, magnet and charter schools ARE public schools in as far as funding and transportation.