For the past few weeks, TV stations in all the countries of Western Europe have been broadcasting an unprecedented number of programmes to commemorate or inform people about the holocaust. The culmination was yesterday, when quite a few did live broadcasts of the commemoration ceremonies which took place in Auschwitz on the anniversary of that camp’s liberation. Some speakers couldn’t resist the temptation to instrumentalise the occasion for their own purposes, but on the whole it was an impressive effort.
That such a level of commemoration is necessary in some countries at least is reflected in the fact that, in spite of all the cynical press hoo-ha about young Prince Harry’s distasteful fancy-dress costume, according to a recent survey something like one-third of people in Britain and no less than two-thirds of those under 30 years of age had never heard of Auschwitz.
My own little country managed, by accident of geography as much as of history, to remain neutral during the second world war, but its shame is its failure to take in Jewish refugees in the years preceding the war. Most countries have similar reason not to boast.
To its credit, West Germany has done much to apply the lessons of the past to the present, but I am not sure that countries like the former East Germany, Austria, or the countries which either allied themselves to Nazi Germany or were “liberated” by it have made the same efforts. Russia’s relationship to the period would require a whole separate discussion.
The Council of Europe has for many years been promoting the teaching of remembrance and preventing crimes against humanity. At its suggestion, many countries have designated a special day devoted to teaching these messages in schools. Anyone interested in educational materials which they have jointly produced can check out this website
http://www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/education/Teaching_Remembrance/4.Links.asp#TopOfPage.
The European Parliament has now recommended that all EU countries make 27 January a day of remembrance of genocide.
Unfortunately, just as was the case after the First World War, the call “never again” has not been heard: mass killings in Cambodia and Rwanda and “ethnic cleansing” in former Yugoslavia were not prevented.
As Tony Blair said in his address at the British national commemoration service yesterday, Auschwitz begins with a brick through a Jewish family’s window.
The sufferings of Gypsies and others under the Third Reich are often overlooked in the light of the particular virulence of that régime’s campaign against the Jews, yet they too to this day suffer discrimination and living conditions which lead to significantly lower life expectancy. Homosexuals, Russians, Poles and others (bizarrely including Jehovah’s Witnesses) also suffered grievously because they were regarded as perverted or lower forms of life.
As Rodney King put it in different but related circumstances, “Why can’t we all just get along?”