i recently restored a dead old german, which seems to play at A=450 mhz..
i’ve read a couple of pages about the raise of the pitch during the XIX century, but it’s all about pianofortes or the whole orchestra… or specific on english flutes.
was A=450 a standard in german flutes or it is 445, 448…?
how many standards where developed in that period?
anyone?
BullFighter wrote:
“was A=450 a standard in german flutes or it is 445, 448…?
how many standards where developed in that period?”
I’m just a beginner with a recently received Tipple (thanks again Doc), so I do not know much about the flute or flute playing, but I recently read the following in the book “The Flute”, (pg. 92) by P. Bates:
“It must of course be remembered that between 1700 and 1890 pitch in Europe tended to rise, though in a quite disorganised manner, there being no attempt at standardisation between metropolitan centres. Disregarding conventional organ tunings, the extremes seem to have been a’=376.3 and a’=457.2 vibs. per second. Truly the travelling virtuoso must have had a hard life.”
So, I think that the short answer is that there was no widely accepted standard.
BTW, this is my first post even though I’ve been a lurker here (mostly on the whistle side of things) for many years. I’ve learned a lot from you folks. Thanks!
Especially in Europe, the pitch standard employed in one town could be quite different from that used in another town not so far away, as a situation which existed for many, many years.
Today the standard is A=440 Hz.
Somewhat higher, and somewhat lower, pitched flutes can be compensated to modern standard.